Rheumatoid arthritis is a chronic autoimmune disorder characterized by inflammation of the joints. This condition can cause severe pain, stiffness, fatigue, and weakness. Thankfully, there are a number of medications available to help manage the symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis and slow down the progression of the disease. Here, we’ll discuss the positive benefits of the different types of medications available for treating rheumatoid arthritis.
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are the most common type of medication used for symptom relief and to reduce inflammation. While these drugs can help reduce pain and swelling, they also have the potential to cause gastrointestinal problems such as irritation and bleeding.
Corticosteroids are a type of steroid hormone used to reduce inflammation. These drugs can be effective at reducing symptoms, but may result in serious side effects. Examples of corticosteroids used for treating rheumatoid arthritis include Prednisone and Methylprednisolone.
DMARDs (disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs) are the most effective type of medication available for treating rheumatoid arthritis. These drugs are used to slow down the progression of the disease and prevent further joint damage. Examples of common DMARDs include methotrexate, leflunomide, and sulfasalazine.
Biologic response modifiers, or biologics, are a newer class of drugs used to specifically target certain proteins responsible for joint inflammation and tissue damage. These drugs are more expensive than DMARDs, but they are more effective for reducing disease progression and providing better symptom relief. Examples of biologics used to treat rheumatoid arthritis include adalimumab, etanercept, and infliximab.
In addition to medications, there are also a number of lifestyle changes that can be beneficial for those with rheumatoid arthritis. Exercise and physical therapy can help reduce joint pain and stiffness, and can improve overall physical function. Eating a healthy diet and reducing stress levels can also be beneficial for managing symptoms and preventing disease progression.
Overall, there are a number of medications available for those with rheumatoid arthritis. While some of these drugs may cause side effects, they can also provide symptom relief and slow down the progression of the disease. It is important to work with your doctor to determine which medications are right for you.